Armed vs. Unarmed Security Guards: Which Option is Best?

To ensure the safety of your business, property, or event, choosing the right security solution is crucial. One of the most important decisions you’ll face is whether to hire armed or unarmed security guards. Both options offer unique advantages depending on the situation, and understanding these differences can help you make an informed choice.

In this article, we will explore the key differences between armed and unarmed security guards, their respective benefits, costs, and the factors to consider when deciding which option is best for your security needs in Boston.

What Are Armed Security Guards?

Armed security guards are professionals who carry weapons as part of their duties to protect property and individuals. The most common weapons carried by armed guards include firearms, such as handguns or rifles. They are often employed in high-risk environments where there is a potential for violent crime, and their presence is meant to act as a deterrent to criminal activity.

Situations Where Armed Security Might Be Needed

High-value locations like jewelry stores, banks, or government buildings.

Events with high-profile individuals or sensitive information.

Areas with a history of violent crimes or ongoing security threats.

Armed guards are highly trained to handle emergency situations, and their role is to respond quickly and effectively to threats. This makes them ideal for businesses and establishments that face potential danger.

What Are Unarmed Security Guards?

Unarmed security guards, on the other hand, do not carry weapons. Their primary role is to monitor the premises, provide visible deterrence, and respond to incidents in non-violent ways. They are trained in conflict resolution, customer service, and basic security procedures, but they rely on their presence and authority rather than weapons to manage situations.

When Unarmed Guards Are the Right Choice

Office buildings, schools, or residential areas with a low risk of violence.

Retail stores or properties where a calming, approachable presence is important.

Smaller businesses or events where the primary concern is theft prevention or crowd control rather than violent threats.

Unarmed guards are often more approachable, which makes them a better fit for environments that prioritize customer interaction and a non-threatening atmosphere.

Key Differences Between Armed and Unarmed Security Guards

When comparing armed and unarmed security guards, there are several factors to consider. These differences can help you determine which option is the most suitable for your needs.

Level of Risk

Armed security guards are more suitable for high-risk environments where the potential for violent crime is higher. They provide a greater deterrent and can respond quickly to threats. Unarmed security guards are ideal for low-risk environments where violent encounters are less likely.

Cost Considerations

Armed security guards tend to be more expensive due to the additional training and equipment required. This includes firearms training, background checks, and weapon maintenance. Unarmed guards are generally less costly, making them a more budget-friendly option for businesses that don’t face high security risks.

Training Requirements

Armed guards undergo extensive training to handle firearms and respond to emergency situations. They are required to pass rigorous background checks and complete ongoing training to ensure they are prepared for any situation. Unarmed guards, while still trained in basic security procedures and emergency response, do not need firearms training, making their certification process shorter and less expensive.

Use of Force

Armed guards are authorized to use force in situations where there is an imminent threat to life or property. Unarmed guards, on the other hand, must rely on non-violent methods of de-escalating situations, such as communication and restraint.

Benefits of Armed Security Guards

There are several advantages to hiring armed security guards, especially for high-risk businesses or events.

Increased Deterrence of Criminal Activity

The presence of armed security guards sends a strong message to potential criminals. The mere sight of a firearm can deter criminal activity, especially in high-crime areas or places dealing with valuable goods or sensitive information.

Better Response to Immediate Threats

In situations where a rapid response is needed, armed guards are better equipped to handle violent threats. Their training allows them to take immediate action, which can save lives and prevent property damage.

Peace of Mind for High-Profile Businesses

For businesses dealing with high-profile clients or sensitive data, armed security provides peace of mind. This added protection can help mitigate the risks associated with theft, violence, or other security threats.

Benefits of Unarmed Security Guards

While armed security guards may be necessary in some situations, unarmed security guards offer their own set of benefits.

Lower Cost

Unarmed security guards are a more affordable option, which is ideal for businesses with limited budgets. The cost savings can be used for other important aspects of the business, such as improved technology or employee training.

Reduced Risk of Accidents

With unarmed guards, there is less risk of accidents or misuse of weapons. This can be important in environments where safety is a top priority, and the presence of a firearm might increase the risk of unintended consequences.

Approachability

Unarmed guards are often seen as more approachable, making them ideal for customer-facing roles. Their presence can help create a calm and friendly atmosphere, especially in retail settings, schools, or public venues.

Choosing the Right Option for Your Business

Choosing between armed and unarmed security guards depends on several factors, including:

Type of Business

Businesses that deal with high-value assets, sensitive data, or high-profile individuals may benefit from armed security. On the other hand, office buildings, schools, and retail stores with lower security risks may find that unarmed security is sufficient.

Location

If your business is located in an area with high crime rates or a history of violence, armed security may be necessary. For businesses in safer areas, unarmed security guards may be all you need.

Budget Constraints

Armed guards are generally more expensive, so budget considerations may play a significant role in your decision. If your budget is limited, unarmed guards may be the better option.

Nature of Security Threats

Consider the specific threats your business might face. If you anticipate violence or have been targeted by criminals before, armed guards can provide added protection. If the primary concern is theft prevention or crowd control, unarmed guards might be sufficient.

Legal Considerations in Boston

When hiring armed security in Boston or anywhere in Massachusetts, it’s important to understand the legal regulations.

Licensing and Training:
Both armed and unarmed security guards must be licensed by the state. Armed guards require additional certification to carry firearms, which includes extensive training and background checks.

Use of Force Laws:
In Massachusetts, security guards must adhere to strict laws regarding the use of force. Armed guards are permitted to use force only when necessary to protect themselves or others, while unarmed guards must rely on non-violent means.

The Role of Security Guards in Crime Prevention

The presence of security guards, whether armed or unarmed, plays a significant role in preventing crime. Studies show that properties with security personnel experience fewer break-ins and incidents of vandalism. In addition to deterring criminals, security guards provide a sense of safety for employees, customers, and visitors.

Cost Comparison: Armed vs. Unarmed Security Guards

Here’s a breakdown of the typical costs associated with armed and unarmed security guards:

Conclusion

Choosing between armed and unarmed security guards comes down to evaluating your specific security needs, budget, and the level of risk your business faces. Armed guards offer greater protection and deterrence in high-risk environments, while unarmed guards provide cost-effective solutions for lower-risk settings.

In Boston, understanding the legal and financial aspects of hiring security guards is essential to making an informed decision. Always consider your business’s unique needs, and consult with a reputable security company to ensure you choose the right option for your security goals.

For any further inquiries or to schedule a consultation, contact our team today to discuss the best solutions for your business.